Defense Secretary Claims Ceasefire Halts War Powers Clock, Sparks Constitutional Debate

The U.S. defense secretary has argued that a ceasefire with Iran pauses the 60-day clock under the War Powers Resolution, a claim that has drawn sharp criticism from lawmakers. During a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, Pete Hegseth stated that the current pause in hostilities effectively stops the countdown requiring President Trump to seek congressional consent to continue military operations or withdraw forces within 60 days.

Hegseth’s assertion was immediately challenged by Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA), who dismissed it as unconstitutional and legally unsound. Kaine emphasized that the statute does not recognize ceasefires as a mechanism to halt the clock, which is tied to the commencement of hostilities. The 1973 War Powers Resolution mandates that the president must notify Congress within 48 hours of engaging in military actions and terminate operations within 60 days unless lawmakers grant an extension.

Friday marks the 60-day threshold since Trump administration strikes on Iran began, with no clear indication whether Trump plans to seek congressional approval for an extension. A senior administration official argued that the conflict is now considered “terminated” under the resolution, citing the April 7 ceasefire brokered between the two nations. This interpretation has been contested by legal experts and lawmakers, who warn of potential constitutional overreach.

Meanwhile, tensions remain high as Iran continues to blockade the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil transit route. Global oil prices surged to wartime highs Thursday, reflecting concerns over supply disruptions. The administration maintains that Trump prefers diplomacy but has yet to resolve the impasse with Tehran. Hegseth’s testimony also drew fire from senators who accused him of overstating U.S. military successes and downplaying Iran’s capabilities. The hearing was briefly disrupted by a protester who called Hegseth a “war criminal,” underscoring the deepening political divide over the conflict.