U.S. and Iran Near War Deal but Face Challenges in Removing Nuclear Materials

The Trump administration is nearing a deal to end the conflict with Iran but must still address how to safely remove nuclear materials from the country, according to senior officials. The process of handling these hazardous substances will require careful planning and technical expertise, as simply transporting them out could be dangerous. An unnamed U.S. official emphasized that removing such volatile materials cannot be done hastily or without proper safeguards.

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi has indicated progress toward a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the United States, stating on social media that negotiations are at an advanced stage and nearing completion. The minister urged for restraint in speculating about the MOU's contents until finalized, promising transparency once all details are confirmed.

The proposed agreement aims to establish a framework for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, dismantling enriched nuclear materials, and instituting rigorous inspections to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. A 60-day technical negotiation period will follow the signing of the MOU, allowing both sides to iron out specifics regarding sanctions relief and compliance measures.

Despite optimism about the potential deal, there remains skepticism on both sides due to historical mistrust. The U.S. official acknowledged that neither country fully trusts the other's intentions but emphasized the importance of a step-by-step approach with verification requirements to build mutual confidence.